FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF REALIZING THE POTENTIAL OF SEMANTIC INVARIANTS OF ENGLISH ART TERMS
Keywords:
semantic structure, sense, semantic component, connotation, explicit (implicit) distinctive semantic feature, terminological systemAbstract
The article sets out to explore English art term semantic invariant and the processes within term structure, which create a polysemic word and ensure unity of various senses within one fixed morphological form. As various conducted practical research indicates, terminological sense emergence and functioning are hard to be explained (and what’s more, to predict further development) without detailed analysis of semantic structure in its unity. While carrying out such analysis, it is necessary to take into account the phenomenon of semantic invariant. It makes possible to explain not only semantic structure complexity and sense interconnection character but also to predict further development of the semantic structure. Furthermore, we have analyzed the way invariant influences term functioning in terminological semantic domain. The research conducted has revealed the fact that the semantic invariant of an art term has a complex hierarchical structure, which comprises both explicit and implicit distinctive semantic components. This hierarchical structure is of a number of semantic levels. Moreover, it’s significant that the influence of not only the semantic components themselves but also the whole invariant model, regarded as united semantic complex, is realized. Semantic invariant is the moving force that influences the word development. Therefore, it seems impossible to investigate any terminological system, art terminology in particular, without attempts to analyze and to model semantic invariant structure and its impact on word functioning and development.
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