NOUN OF THE VERBS IN THE PRESENT GERMAN LANGUAGE
Keywords:
word formation, noun, verb, inversion, derivation, compositionAbstract
The article considers one of the tendencies of development of modern German language – the tendency to substantiation of the verbal basis. This lingual process of modern vocabulary enrichment is active and particularly traces in the publicistic style. The research is conducted on the basis of current German press. The object of research is the ways and models of noun formation from verbs in the modern German language. The conducted analysis testifies that the word formation of nouns from verbal basis occurs by substantiation – infinitive, verbal basis, one of the main forms of the verb by non-affixed and affixed methods. The most productive type of word formation of nouns from verbs is inversion. Frequently verbal nouns are formed from the model “substantive infinitive”, “verb basis + suffix” and „composition“. From prefixed verbs the nouns are formed by non-affixed way. With the help of suffixes nouns are formed from the root of the verb.
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