Critical and creative thinking development tools under war conditions: efl classroom online mode

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/2617-3921.2023.24.304-316

Keywords:

critical thinking, creative thinking, FLIPped Class, Problem-based learning, EFL teaching, legal career.

Abstract

The paper deals with the issue of EFL teaching under conditions of war and with provoking learners to develop and improve the skills of critical as well as creative thinking. To the priorities of the paper belong the outlining of the teaching tools and shaping peculiarities of their application under conditions of unstable internet connection and inability to join the tutorial being under war conditions. The article offers an assessment of the tools to use in EFL classes for undergraduate students of the Law school based on the responses of the learners provided within two questionnaires conducted in the academic years 2021–2022 and 2022–2023. Among the most effective tools are those of a predominantly digitalised nature that enables to launch the skills of problem-solving regardless of the place of residence and the electric power blackout schedules. The respondent’s points of view are crucial as far as the efficacy of the tools named by them is concerned. The relation of the tools mentioned by the respondents, as the most effective ones to the development of critical thinking and creative thinking skills, is described and their influence is explained. The paper offers the 3-staged approach to acquiring critical thinking skills while dealing with different educational tasks. The impact of the tools mentioned by the respondents on acquiring creative thinking skills is elicited. The article draws special attention to the correspondence of M-O-V-E approach to the formation of professional vocabulary in combination with FLIPPed classroom and the EFL teaching concept postulated by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, supporting the same principles of life-long learning and sustainable education grounding on the high standard of teaching strategy as those adhered to in the paper.

References

Ayasrah S., Obeidat M., Katatbeh Qu., Aljarrah A., Al-Akhras M.-A. Practicing Creative Thinking and its Relation to Academic Achievement. Creativity Studies. 2023. Volume 16 (1). P. 178–192. doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.14661. URL: https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/CS/article/view/14661/11655 (accessed 20.07.2023).

Baker J. W. The “Classroom Flip”: Using Web Course Management Tools to Become the Guide on the Side.” The 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning: Jacksonville: Florida, 2000.

Bergmann J., Sams A. Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. International Society for Technology in Education. ISTE and ASCD. 2012.

Brandes D., Ginnis P. A Guide to Student-centered Learning. Oxford, Blackwell. 1986.

Cao D. Translating Law. Multilingual Matters Ltd. Clevedon. Buffalo. Toronto. The UK. The USA. Canada.

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Council of Europe. Language Policy Unit. Strasbourg. Cambridge University Press. 2001. URL: https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1bf (accessed 09.05.2023).

Crouch C.H., Mazur E. Peer Instruction: Ten Years of Experience and Results. American Journal of Physics. 2001. Vol. 69 P. 970–977.

Dunaievska, O. Professional Communication: from Frame Semantics to Learning Environment. Scientific Developments of European Countries in the Area of Philological Researches: Collective Monograph. Riga: Izdevnieciba “Baltija Publishing.” Part 1. 2020. P. 165–186. DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-56-3

Essential Study Skills for Law Students. Routledge. Taylor&Francis Group. P. 67. URL: https://www.crcpress.com/rsc/downloads/Essential_Study_Skills_for_Law_Students_FINAL_PDF.pdf (accessed 14.08. 2023).

Facione P. A. Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. Research findings and recommendations prepared for the Committee on Pre-College Philosophy of the American Philosophical Association. American Philosophical Association. 1990. P. 3–15.

George J. M. Creativity in organizations. In J. P. Walsh & A. P. Brief (Eds.), The academy of management annals. Volume 1. Lawrence Erlbaum. 439–477. https://doi.org/10.5465/078559814.

Goodrich P. Legal Discourse. Studies in Linguistics, Rhetoric and Legal Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan, UK. 1987.

Gube M., Lajoie S. Adaptive expertise and creative thinking: A synthetic review and implications for practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity. Vol. 35(100). 100630 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100630

Henderson W.D. Successful Lawyer Skills and Behaviours. Essential Qualities of the Professional Lawyer [Edited by P. A. Haskins]. American Bar Association. ABA Standing Committee on Professionalism. Center for Professional Responsibility. 2013. P. 53–68. URL: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58d9b495be6594a702757b50/t/590f794b29687fab6a08adac/1494186316428/Successful+Lawyers+Skills+and+Behaviors.pdf (accessed 20.07.2019).

Moore T. Critical thinking: Seven definitions in search of a concept. Studies in Higher Education. Vol. 38(4). 2013. P. 506–522. DOI 10.1080/03075079.2011.586995 Applications for Practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity. P. 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100630.

Segaller T. Critical Thinking Skills Are Vital to Working in Law. Lawyer Monthly. December 10, 2019. Access Mode: https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2019/10/critical-thinking-skills-are-vital-to-working-in-law/ (accessed

March 2020).

Seize the Future: Forecasting and Influencing the Future of the Legal Profession [Edited by G. A. Munneke]. American Bar Association. Section of Law Practice Management. 2000.

Solan L. A., Ainsworth J., Shuy R. W. Speaking of Language and Law (Edited by Lawrence M. Solan, Janet Ainsworth, and Roger W. Shuy). Oxford University Press. Oxford. UK. 2015.

Tiersma P. Legal English. University of Chicago Press. The USA. 1999.

Wydick R.C. Plain English for Lawyers. California Law Review. Vol. 66. 1978. P. 7–31. https://doi.org://10.15779/Z38T44G

Živković S. A. Model of Critical Thinking as an Important Attribute for Success in the 21st Century. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 232. 2016. P. 102. https://doi.org://10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.034

WEB LINKS

Survey conducted in academic year 2021/2022 offered to the learners of the course of Legal English at the end of the academic year 2021/2022. URL: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJhyqruPdAxoy6K_VNhC_ryYMCIocSW1VmUlexnFCxLXffaw/viewform?usp=sharing

Survey conducted in academic year 2022/2023 offered to the learners of the course of Legal English at the end of the academic year 2022/2023. URL: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSerXsgf9YtkAGyg3v7Vo9MYMbnOUi1u4STW7MFr5WB8Lak7gA/viewform?usp=sharing

Bloom’s Taxonomy. URL: https://teaching.uncc.edu/sites/teaching.uncc.edu/files/media/files/file/GoalsAndObjectives/Bloom.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-12-21

Issue

Section

METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING